S2A3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science



Toppin, Lieutenant Fred (zoological collection)

Born: 1878, Langwathby, Cumberland, United Kingdom.
Died: 8 December 1918, Pretoria, South Africa.
Active in: SA.

Fred Toppin, son of John Toppin and his wife Mary Jane, was a professional collector of natural history specimens. During 1904-1905 he was hired by Dr Ernest Warren*, first director of the Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, to collect zoological specimens for the museum. Warren instructed him to collect anything from snails to large mammals. He visited remote parts of Zululand, such as the junction of the two Umfolozi Rivers, Dukuduku Forest, and Kosi Bay, and was probably the first to collect that far north since R.W. Plant*.

In 1908 Toppin applied to the Natal government for 500 acres (c. 200 ha) of land anywhere between the Hluhluwe and Mzineni Rivers, in the Hlabisa district of Zululand. Five years later he asked for a site to erect a store on crown lands in the nearby Ubombo Division. He was married, but his wife resided in England and had no contact with him after 1906. He died while serving as a lieutenant in the South African Signal Service shortly after the end of World War I (1914-1918).


List of sources:

Herbert D. and Kilburn, D. Field guide to the land snails and slugs of eastern South Africa. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Museum, 2004.

Lieutenant Fred Topping, South African Signal Service. Retrieved on 12 February 2021 from https://astreetnearyou.org/person/126781/Lieutenant-Fred-Toppin

National Archives Repository (TAB), Source MHG, Vol. 0, Ref. 38583: estate papers, Fred Toppin.

National Automated Archival Information Retrieval System (NAAIRS). http://national.archives.gov.za/naairs.htm Documents relating to Toppin, Fred / Toppin, F.


Compiled by: C. Plug

Last updated: 2021-02-12 10:11:16


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