S2A3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science



Villet, Mr Carolus Johannes (botanical illustration)

Born: 3 July 1817, Cape Town, South Africa.
Died: 15 April 1877, Cape Town, South Africa.
Active in: SA.

C.J. Villet, generally known as Jean Villet and sometimes as John Villet among English speakers, was a son of Charles M. Villet*, a dealer in natural history material, and his second wife, Amelia Jacoba de Groot. In 1836 he joined his father's business, which then became known as C.M. Villet & Son. They advertised their wares in the South African Commercial Advertiser (e.g., 1 December 1849) and as "Seedsmen and florists" in the Cape of Good Hope almanac and annual register (e.g., 1847, 1857).

Jean Villet made drawings of flowers that were offered for sale through he firm. He also taught drawing at his home in Wale Street. His artistic abilities were developed at an early age, for on 15 December 1835, when he was eighteen, Sir John Herschel* wrote in his diary that Mrs Hawkins, who visited him that day, had "brought a lot of flower-paintings of Villet" (Evans et al, 1969, pp. 202-203). It seems that he did not sign his work, with the result that the only known flower painting that can be attributed to him with certainty is that of Orothamus zeyheri, a member of the Protea family. The plant was discovered by C.L.P. Zeyher*, who took Villet's painting of it to Kew Gardens in 1844. The painting was published in Curtis's Botanical Magazine in 1848.

On 7 December 1841 Villet married Johanna Helena Catharina Klerck (or Klarck) in Cape Town. After her death in 1866 he married his second wife, Jacomina (or Jacoba) Cornelia du Plessis, in Cape Town in December 1869.

Jean, under the name John Villet, was listed as an annual subscriber to the Cape Town Botanic Garden in the South African Commercial Advertiser in 1849. He continued his father's business for some time after the latter's death in 1856, but moved it to his house in Wale Street. Around this time he again became known by his given names, Carolus Johannes.


List of sources:

Carolus Johannes ("Jean") Villet. Geni. Retrieved on 29 March 2021 from https://www.geni.com/people/Carolus-Johannes-John-Villet/6000000028509831248

Cape of Good Hope almanac and annual register, 1857: Cape annual advertiser, p. 71, advert by C.M. Villet & Son.

Evans, D.S., Deeming, T.J., Evans, B.H. & Goldfarb, S. Herschell at the Cape: Diaries and correspondence of Sir John Herschel, 1834-1838. Cape Town: Balkema, 1969.

Gunn, M. & Codd, L.E. Botanical exploration of southern Africa. Cape Town: Balkema, 1981.

Heese, J.A. South African genealogies. Pretoria and Stellenbosch, 1986-2005.

National Automated Archival Information Retrieval System (NAAIRS). http://national.archives.gov.za/naairs.htm Documents relating to Villet, Carolus Johannes / Villet, C.J.

South African Commercial Advertiser, 1 December 1849, p. 1, Advertisement: Cape flower bulbs and seeds; 12 December 1849, p. 1, Botanic Gardens.


Compiled by: C. Plug

Last updated: 2021-03-29 09:27:44


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